Scything Meadows

“Turn right at the fifth cattle grid,” the instruction said. I gripped my car’s steering wheel, refusing to admit I was lost. I had never received directions based on cattle grids before.

It was the Yorkshire Dales, and each side of me was a scenic mountain, Ingleborough right and Whernside left, as I hunted for the bunkhouse where I had been told to report. Mobile signal? No chance. The only sign of alternative life was a bleating lamb trapped by hawthorn in a nearby field. Meanwhile my satellite navigation thought I was on the Isle of Man. I went back to counting cattle grids, as even I could count to five.

An Austrian scythe

I glanced in my rear-view mirror when I heard a metallic chink. The scythe, which came from rural Austria, was sharp, curved, and threatening and lay across the back seat. I watched it bounce gently as I negotiated the potholed track. I had bought it ten days earlier, although had no clue what to do with it. Learning to scythe had seemed sensible, as fuel-powered garden machinery had been receiving bad press. A petrol-driven mower, when used for 25 hours each year – the national average – has the same polluting effect as driving 3750 kilometres in a car. There was also the Poldark image, which I secretly craved. The television star had been screened bare chested while wielding a scythe and the world had swooned. Now it was my turn.

My brief attempt to scythe the long grass of my renatured Lake District garden had shown me that there is a knack to the technique. Not everyone can do it. I had been excellent at flattening grass but hopeless at cutting. Our forefathers made it look easy, but the reality was different, so it was time to learn from a professional. The bunkhouse I was seeking was the location for a day-long scything course, although I doubted a day would be sufficient to drag me from beginner status. 

Thanks to the climate catastrophe, scything is making a comeback. Every year, the British buy 1500 scythes, each powered by muscle, not fossil fuel. A scythe is easy to store, requires little maintenance, cuts silently, spills no oil on a garden, and costs nothing to run once purchased. It loves long grass, particularly if it is wet. Courses are filled weeks in advance, and I had been lucky to find a place. Scything, mowing is the proper term, has been practised since Neolithic times when early scythes were made of stone. These days it is steel alloy. Using a scythe takes time and patience.

“Come far?” asked Steve, my tutor for the day, after I had rounded a final corner to see the bunkhouse. He had been mowing for an easy decade and had turned the implement into an artform. 

I was about to mumble, “Too far,” when I saw the scythe he was holding. You do not upset a tutor with a scythe, so I smiled, said nothing, and joined the course. 

There were nine of us in total, each conservation crazy, and from throughout the country. Lesson One was carrying the scythe without losing a finger. My blade was 65 centimetres long, some can be nearly double, so digits do take fright.

A scythe can also be a weapon. War scythes were widely used throughout history, particularly in peasant uprisings. The pole, or snaith, was longer than today’s variety, but its blade was shorter and won many battles. To carry a scythe safely, it is best to hold it horizontally, by its snaith, blade forwards and pointing down. That way, you should preserve your fingers. 

I was a useless mower and Steve immensely patient. When we moved to Lesson Two, and I was asked to mow a meadow, scissors might have been simpler. Swishing right to left, the long grass remained intact. Meanwhile my colleagues made it appear easy, their cut grass lying in long heaps, known as windrows.

Scythes have been used in war – Mort de Bara by Weerts – 1794 (courtesy useum.org)

“Bum!” Steve shouted towards me.

“Bum?” I asked.

“Pull the snaith, don’t push. Pull it round to your buttock.” 

Which I did, and the grass fell away as the scythe did its work. Until Steve’s next instruction.

“Sharpen!”

“It has only been ten minutes,” I replied.

“Too long. You need as much time sharpening as mowing. I’ll show you.”

Steve removed the oval whetstone from his belted sheath, took my scythe and started.

A whetstone in its sheath – a scythe must be kept sharp

Scratch, rasp and scrape. He worked hard on the blade, and two minutes later the scythe was razor sharp. The meadow did not stand a chance. Swish, swish, then followed and anything vertical collapsed before me. There was no resistance. 

Six hours later I was accredited, although by the course’s end I knew I was at the beginning. Mowing like our forefathers takes time to develop, although works wonders for conservation.

***

If you go…

Location

This scythe course was based at Broadrake Bunkhouse, which is at:

Broadrake

Chapel-le-Dale

Ingleton

LA6 3AX

Grid reference: SD740792

Latitude/longitude: 54.2079N, 2.3995W

What3Words: ///consumed.ideals.tactical

The course was run by Steve Tomlin of Steve Tomlin Crafts (https://stevetomlincrafts.co.uk/learn-to-scythe/)

Cost: £100

Timings: 1000-1700hrs

Steve Tomlin holds courses at Slaidburn (Lancashire), Sedbergh (Cumbria), and Chapel-le-Dale (Yorkshire), and offers private tuition to both individuals and groups. Ask him at stevetomlin8@gmail.com.

It is possible to buy a scythe kit on the day, or at any other time, directly from Steve Tomlin (https://stevetomlincrafts.co.uk/buy-a-scythe-kit/). Cost is £180.

Getting there

Find the Old Hill Inn on the B6255 at Chapel-le-Dale, turn down the single-track Philpin Lane, and follow the directions at http://broadrake.co.uk/directions.html.

Distances:

London (274 miles); Manchester (65 miles); Kendal (24 miles); Bristol (230 miles); Edinburgh (166 miles); York (71 miles)

Ribblehead Station (2.5 kms away), on the Settle-Carlisle line (https://settle-carlisle.co.uk), is less than one hour’s walk from Broadrake.

Dalesbus (https://www.dalesbus.org) goes to Ribblehead and Ingleton (7.7 kms away). Occasional buses (830, 831) stop at The Old Hill Inn in Chapel-le-Dale (2 kms away).

Where to stay

Broadrake

Address: Broadrake, Chapel-le-Dale, Ingleton, LA6 3AX

Self-catering, bunkhouse accommodation, with free fast wifi

Email: info@broadrake.co.uk

Telephone: 01524 241357

Web: https://broadrake.co.uk

The Royal Hotel

Address: 26 Main St, Kirkby Lonsdale, Carnforth, LA6 2AE

Email: info@royalhotelkirkbylonsdale.co.uk

Telephone: 01524 271966

Web: https://www.royalhotelkirkbylonsdale.co.uk

Hipping Hall

Address: Cowan Bridge, Kirkby Lonsdale, Carnforth, LA6 2JJ

Email: info@hippinghall.com

Telephone: 01524 271187

Web: https://www.hippinghall.com

Eating there

The Old Hill Inn

Address: Chapel-le-Dale, Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3AR

Email: info@oldhillinningleton.co.uk

Telephone:  01524 241256

Web: http://www.oldhillinningleton.co.uk/index.html

The Old Hill Inn also has two rooms, a caravan site and two glamping pods

The Station Inn

Ribblehead

Address: Low Sleights Road, Carnforth, LA6 3AS

Email: bookings@thestationinnribblehead.com

Telephone: 01524 241274

Web: https://www.thestationinnribblehead.com

The Station Inn also has rooms and bunkhouses

Bernie’s of Ingleton

Address: 4. Main Street, Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3EB

Email: louise@smarttiming.co.uk

Tel. 07507 388736

Other things to see

St Leonard’s Chapel

Only 48 feet long and 20 feet wide. Peace, tranquillity, and beauty.

Address: St Leonard’s Church, Oddies Lane, Chapel-le-Dale, Ingleton, Carnforth, LA6 3AR

Email: nick.trenholme@gmail.com

Telephone: 01524 241924

Web: https://www.ingleboroughchurches.org.uk/chapel-le-dale

Walk the Three Peaks

A circular route that takes in the three peaks of Ingleborough, Pen-y-Ghent and Whernside. Start the trail anywhere but it is only a field away from Broadrake Bunkhouse.

Starting from Ingleton makes the Three Peaks Challenge 29.5 miles long. The traditional route starts at Chapel-le-Dale (LA6 3AR), Horton-in-Ribblesdale (BD24 0HE), or Ribblehead (LA6 3AS) and is 24.5 miles long.

Web: https://www.yorkshirepeakschallenge.co.uk; https://www.threepeakschallenge.uk/yorkshire-three-peaks-challenge/route

White Scar Cave

The longest show cave in Britain. Try the Battlefield Cavern with its thousands of stalactites. 

Open daily from 1000hrs July-October; weekends only November-February

Price: £12 (adults); £8 (children – free under 3 years); £34 (family)

Address: Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3AW

Email: info@whitescarcave.co.uk

Telephone: 01524 241244

Web: https://whitescarcave.co.uk

Ingleton Waterfalls Trail

Open daily, apart from Christmas Day. Opening time is 0900hrs but closing time varies. Limited free parking. Price: £8 (adults); £4(children)

Address: Broadwood Entrance, Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3ET

Email: info@ingletonwaterfallstrail.co.uk

Telephone: 01524 241930 (ticket office) 

Web: https://www.ingletonwaterfallstrail.co.uk

Further information

Scythe Association – http://scytheassociation.org

parking. Price: £8 (adults); £4(children)

Address: Broadwood Entrance, Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3ET

Email: info@ingletonwaterfallstrail.co.uk

Telephone: 01524 241930 (ticket office) 

Web: https://www.ingletonwaterfallstrail.co.uk

Further information

Scythe Association – http://scytheassociation.org

Visitor information (Yorkshire Dales):

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Richard Villar

Travel writer, doctor & international mountain leader

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